Research

With each selected subject, we perform research into genealogy as well as the life, environment and times they lived. After assimilating and establishing the context from an African American perspective, our intent is to engage institutions of education and local municipals to help in disseminating a broader context regarding their lives.

Below are the subjects we are currently researching.

Isaac J. Hill
Research Subjects John Mills Research Subjects John Mills

Isaac J. Hill

Isaac was born in Selinsgrove, PA in 1826. He was one of 11 children of Isaac and Rachel Hill. Being poor, his father bound Isaac out to a Kentucky man when he was a young boy, only to be sent back to his parents when White Americans discovered he had learned to read. While back in Pennsylvania, Isaac would become a minister in 1852.

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Thaddeus & Mary Newton
Research Subjects John Mills Research Subjects John Mills

Thaddeus & Mary Newton

1833, in New Bern, NC, a free black woman named Mary Heritage married her love, an enslaved man named Thaddeus Newton. Thaddeus was enslaved by Peter and Catherine Custis, relatives of Robert E. Lee. The couple would have kids, but because Thaddeus was enslaved, Mary would have to make her own way, listed in the 1840 census as owning her own home.

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Fortune & Dinah
Research Subjects John Mills Research Subjects John Mills

Fortune & Dinah

Fortune, his wife Dinah and their 3 children were enslaved by Preserved Porter, a Connecticut bone doctor. In 1798, Fortune slipped from a rock on the west bank of the Naugatuck river, broke his neck and drowned.

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Nicholas Monroe
Research Subjects John Mills Research Subjects John Mills

Nicholas Monroe

The youngest of 7 kids, Nicholas was born in Maryland in 1843; a mulatto child, possibly the product of his Mother and her enslaver. Listed as having mental limitations, he would leave home for New York in 1864 to join the Union’s 31st Colored Infantry Regiment; a regiment that fought at the Battle of Petersburg...the battle that forced General Robert E. Lee to surrender which essentially ended the Civil War. He is buried in Wethersfield, CT.

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William Cooper
Research Subjects John Mills Research Subjects John Mills

William Cooper

Much is known about Maryland's most famous Civil War veteran and former enslaved (Harriet Tubman), but only those in my family know of a skinny 23 year old from Baltimore named William Cooper who enlisted in the Union Navy on February 9th, 1864.

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Ned Mills
Research Subjects John Mills Research Subjects John Mills

Ned Mills

One day, sometime around the year 1830, on a plantation in Georgia, a male child was born into the physical and mental confines of slavery; he was given the name Ned. From the earliest days of his life, Ned surely witnessed the cruelty and hardships endured by those held as property.

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Hagar & Maria
Research Subjects John Mills Research Subjects John Mills

Hagar & Maria

Hagar was emancipated on the death of James Rogers in 1688. In 1709, 21 years after being freed, Hagar's former master's son (James Jr.) attempted to force her and her children back into slavery, telling the courts they were property of his fathers estate.

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George Washington
Research Subjects John Mills Research Subjects John Mills

George Washington

In 1843, a child named George Washington was born into slavery on a plantation in Mississippi. George had 3 brothers, all forced to fight with the Confederacy during the Civil War. George joined many slaves that raced towards Union lines in search of freedom, traveling to Connecticut in search of work.

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Richard & Time Freeman
Research Subjects John Mills Research Subjects John Mills

Richard & Time Freeman

Richard (Dick) Freeman was a Waterbury, CT enslaved man in the 18th century. He’s referenced in the 1858 book by Henry Bronson entitled “The History of Waterbury.” Born in the 1740’s, he often talked about being taken captive while he was a child “on the shores of Africa” while playing in the sand.

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James Mars
Research Subjects John Mills Research Subjects John Mills

James Mars

In the 18th century, Amos Thompson traveled to Virginia, bringing a wife and those she enslaved back to Connecticut. One of those enslaved (Fanny) would marry one of the other enslaved (Jupiter) having kids; one born in 1790 named James. Fanny told her kids of the atrocities of slavery in the south, often seeing her mother tied and whipped until blood ran across the floor.

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Broteer Furro (a.k.a Venture Smith)
Research Subjects John Mills Research Subjects John Mills

Broteer Furro (a.k.a Venture Smith)

In 1736, Broteer Furro was the 7 year old son of a prince in Guinea. After watching his father murdered by trappers, he was taken with 259 other Africans to a ship. On board, Broteer was purchased by the ships steward for 4 gallons of rum and a piece of cloth; he was renamed “Venture.“

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William Grimes
Research Subjects John Mills Research Subjects John Mills

William Grimes

Benjamin Grymes, a White Planter in Georgia, had his way with an enslaved woman who bore a child named William. In 1815, William stowed away in bales of cotton on a boat headed to New York. Narrowly escaping identification, he walked 80 miles to New Haven.

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